[1] 杨慧霞,周世梅.妊娠合并糖尿病[M] //曹泽毅,主编.中华妇产科学.2版.北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2004:556. [2] Standl T. Combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for pain relief in obstetric patients[J].Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther, 2007,42(5):342-349. [3] Missant C, Teunkenst A, Vandermeersch E, et al . Patient-controlled epidural analgesia following combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labour: the effects of adding a continuous epidural infusion[J].Anaesth Intensive Care,2005,33 (4):452-456. [4] 蔡晓雷,钟惠珍,甘果, 等.罗哌卡因蛛网膜下隙阻滞分娩镇痛的剂量-效应关系[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2009,14(1):90-93. [5] 张渺,杨慧霞,李海燕,等. 蛛网膜下腔阻滞加硬膜外阻滞与单纯硬膜外阻滞对产程进展影响的分析[J].中华妇产科杂志,2005,40(6):365-368. [6] Zhang J, Troendle JF, Yancey MK. Reassessing the labor curve [J].Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2002,187(4): 824-828. [7] 彭朗鸣, 尹春艳, 黄小鹏. 持续硬膜外阻滞分娩镇痛的激素变化对宫缩的影响[J].中国优生与遗传杂志, 2007, 15(6):54-55. [8] Capogna G, Camorcia M, Columb MO. Minimum analgesic doses of fentanyl and sufentanil for epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor [J]. Anesth Analg,2003,96(4) 1178-1182. [9] Toledo P, McCarthy RJ, Ebarvia MJ,et al. A retrospective case-controlled study of the association between request to discontinue second stage labor epidural analgesia and risk of instrumental vaginal delivery[J]. Int J Obstet Anesth, 2008,17(4):304-308. [10] Lattermann R, Belohlavek G, Wittmann S, et al.The anticatabolic effect of neuraxial blockade after hip surgery[J].Anesth Analg,2005,101(4): 1202-1208. [11] Littleford J. Effects on the fetus and newborn of maternal analgesia and anesthesia:a review[J]. Canadian J Anaesthesia, 2004, 51(6): 586-609. |