孤独症患儿症状与父母人格特征的相关性研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-08-08

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 783-785.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-08-08

孤独症患儿症状与父母人格特征的相关性研究

孙世帮,杜亚松,禹顺英

上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030

收稿日期:2017-02-22 发布日期:2017-08-10 出版日期:2017-08-10
通讯作者: 禹顺英,E-mail:yushuny@yahoo.com
作者简介:孙世帮(1990-),男,山东人,硕士在读,主要研究方向为儿童精神病学。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81571342)

Relationship between symptoms of autism children and personality characteristics of their parents

SUN Shi-bang,DU Ya-song,YU Shun-ying

Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China

Received:2017-02-22 Online:2017-08-10 Published:2017-08-10
Contact: YU Shun-ying,E-mail:yushuny@yahoo.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究孤独症(autism)患儿症状与父母人格特征的相关性。方法对符合DSM-Ⅳ诊断标准的孤独症患儿250例采用社会沟通量表(Social Communication Questionnaire,SCQ)对孤独症患儿症状进行评定,采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenk Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)对患儿父母的人格特征进行评定。结果 1)学龄前患儿与学龄期患儿的SCQ量表各维度评分比较差异均无统计学意义;但学龄期患儿父亲比学龄前患儿父亲个性更不稳定,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);2)对不同性别患儿进行比较,女性患儿相较男性患儿重复刻板症状评分更高,并且女性患儿母亲个性更不稳定,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);3)以SCQ高分界值(22分)对患儿分组,发现两组患儿父母各人格维度评分差异无统计学意义;4)孤独症患儿的SCQ各维度得分与父亲、母亲EPQ各维度得分之间无明显相关性。结论女性孤独症患儿刻板重复症状更为严重;父母不稳定的人格特性与患儿年龄、性别有关;孤独症患儿症状与父母人格特征可能不通过直接作用相互影响。

关键词: 孤独症, 症状, 人格特征, 父母, 相关性

Abstract: Objective To investigate the correlation between symptoms of autism patients and the personality of their parents. Method A total of 250 autism patients completed Social Communication Questionnaire,parents of autism patients completed Eysenk Personality Questionnaire. Results 1) There were no significant differences between preschool group and school-age group in dimensions of SCQ scale scores;but the difference of stability of father personality was statistically significant (P＜0.05) between father of school-age group and preschool children.2)Compared to male autism children,female autism children had higher repetitive and stereotyped behavior scores,and the personality of female autism children's mother was more unstable(P＜0.05).3) Two groups were divided according to SCQ high boundary values (22 points).There were no significant differences in dimensions score of parents' personality between the two groups.4)There's no correlation between dimensions of autism children's SCQ scale scores and dimensions score of their parents' personalities. Conclusions The repetitive and stereotyped symptoms of female autism patients are more serious.Parental unstable personality traits are associated with the age and gender of their children.Autism symptoms and parental personality traits may not interact through direct effect.

Key words: autism, symptom, personality characteristic, parents, correlation

中图分类号:

R179

孙世帮,杜亚松,禹顺英. 孤独症患儿症状与父母人格特征的相关性研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25(8): 783-785.

SUN Shi-bang,DU Ya-song,YU Shun-ying. Relationship between symptoms of autism children and personality characteristics of their parents[J]. journal1, 2017, 25(8): 783-785.

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孤独症患儿症状与父母人格特征的相关性研究

Relationship between symptoms of autism children and personality characteristics of their parents

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