journal1 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1224-1226.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-11-33

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Survey on poor vision and the knowledge,attitude and behavior of prevention among 1 796 primary and secondary school students in Shijiazhuang

CHEN Wei-fang1,ZHANG Hai-fang2,ZOU Dong-rong1,YUE Dong-mei1,ZHANG Zhi-hong3   

  1. 1 North China Oilfield Management Bureau General Hospital,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 062550,China;
    2 Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050051,China; 3 The Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050051,China
  • Received:2014-01-20 Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

石家庄市中小学生视力不良及预防视力不良KAP的调查分析

陈卫芳1,张海芳2,邹冬荣1,岳冬梅1,张志红3   

  1. 1 华北石油管理局总医院,河北 沧州 062550;
    2 河北省人民医院眼科,河北 石家庄 050051;
    3 石家庄市第二医院,河北 石家庄 050051
  • 作者简介:陈卫芳(1975),女,河北人,主治医师,硕士学位,主要从事眼科相关疾病诊断、青少年眼科防病及健康教育工作。

Abstract: Objective To understand the status of poor vision and the knowledge,attitude,behavior (KAP) of prevention among primary and secondary school students,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control myopia.

Key words: poor vision, knowledge,attitude,behavior, primary and secondary school students

摘要: 目的 了解石家庄市中小学生视力不良及预防视力不良知识、态度、行为(knowledge,attitude,behavior,KAP)现状,为防治中小学生视力不良提供科学依据。方法 采用自编结构式调查问卷对石家庄市1 796名中小学生进行预防视力不良知识、态度及行为的调查。结果 石家庄市中小学生视力不良检出率为46.77%,其中男生42.63%,女生51.21%,小学生33.15%,中学生56.36%,城市学生53.76%,农村学生39.24%。女生预防视力不良知识、态度及行为得分均高于男生(P<0.01),中学生预防视力不良知识得分高于小学生,行为得分低于小学生(P<0.01),农村学生预防视力不良行为得分高于城市学生(P<0.05)。结论 石家庄市中小学生视力不良检出率较高,应采取针对性的措施加强中小学生爱眼护眼的健康教育,有效预防中小学生视力不良。

关键词: 视力不良, 知识、态度、行为, 中小学生

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