journal1 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1320-1322.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-12-28

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Early action and gesture development of infant in urban of Shenyang.

YANG Ying1,ZHAO Ya-ru2,PAN Hong-di2.   

  1. 1 Tiexi Maternal and Child Health Care Institution of Shenyang,Shenyang,Liaoning 110021,China;
    2 Developmental Pediatrics of Shengjing Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110004,China
  • Received:2014-05-20 Online:2014-12-10 Published:2014-12-10
  • Contact: ZHAO Ya-ru,E-mail:zhaoyaru@163.com

沈阳地区婴儿手势表达能力发展研究

杨英1,赵亚茹2,潘虹地2   

  1. 1 沈阳市铁西区妇幼保健所,辽宁 沈阳 110021;
    2 中国医科大学附属盛京医院发育儿科,辽宁 沈阳 110004
  • 通讯作者: 赵亚茹,E-mailzhaoyaru@163.com
  • 作者简介::杨英(1971-),女,辽宁人,主管医师,本科学历,主要研究方向为儿童保健。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the developmental characteristics of children aged 8~16 months of action and gesture,and to explore the early development of Chinese gesture in infants. Methods Using Chinese Communicative Development Inventory (CCDI Putonghua version),parents of 620 children(8~16 months old)were asked to report their children's language abilities. Results The gesture checklist was organized into five section:first communicative gesture,games and routines,actions with objects,pretending to be a parent,and imitating other adult actions.8~16 months of age was the rapid growth of the gesture,gesture capacity increased steadily in all sections with chronological age. Conclusion 8~16 months of age is a period of rapid development of children's gesture more attention should be paid on children's gesture development.

Key words: children, gesture, language development, child development

摘要: 目的 了解婴幼儿早期手势表达能力发展情况,探索手势语言的早期发展特点。方法 采用父母报告方式,使用《汉语沟通发展量表》,对沈阳城区620名8~16月龄儿童的手势发展情况进行了研究。结果 8~16月龄期间,儿童手势能力发展迅速,初期沟通手势、游戏和日常活动手势对儿童来说较简单,在发育早期最容易被掌握;作用于物体的动作和模仿成人的动作其次;假扮项目最难,掌握这部分手势的人数最少。婴儿能够较早学会“用手指向有趣的事物”、“举高手想要抱抱”等具有指示性或象征性的手势。结论 手势交流是婴儿期的重要沟通方式,应关注婴幼儿的手势发展,早期发现有异常的儿童,及早进行合理的干预。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 手势, 语言发展, 儿童发育

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