Abstract: Objective To investigate the collective children's changes of deviation rate in growth in Yangzhong city in the past 5 years,find the problems existed in children health management and provide the base for making decision in children health care management. Methods The medical data of collective children's height and weight were evaluated from 2010 to 2014.Taking the WHO recommended weight for age,height for age,weight for height value of the 2006 edition as diagnostic criteria. Results The deviation rate in the past 5 years of collective children in Yangzhong city averaged 8.84%,11.10% for boys,6.56% for girls;Obese children examination rate was higher,up to 8.09%,the detection rate of malnutrition was 0.74%. Conclusion The deviation rate of collective children's growth in Yangzhong city is higher,taking effective and comprehensive actions is an important task of kindergarten health care.

Key words: collective children, growth deviation, obesity, malnutrition

摘要： 目的 分析扬中市集体儿童体格生长偏离率5年变化情况,发现集体儿童健康管理中存在的问题,为儿童保健管理决策提供依据。方法 以2006年版WHO推荐的年龄别体重、年龄别身高、身高别体重值为诊断标准,分析评价2010-2014年扬中市集体儿童身高、体重体检数据。结果 5年间扬中市集体儿童体格生长偏离率平均为8.84%,其中男童为11.10%,女童为6.56%;肥胖儿检出率较高,为8.09%,营养不良检出率为0.74%。结论 5年来,扬中市集体儿童体格生长偏离检出率居高不下,采取有效的综合防治儿童体格生长偏离措施是幼儿园保健工作的重要任务。

关键词: 集体儿童, 生长偏离, 肥胖, 营养不良