Abstract: Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of childhood cancer (0-14 years old) of Anhui registries in 2014. Methods The incidence and mortality of childhood cancer from Anhui registries in 2014 were analyzed,the crude rate and standardized rate were calculated, and the difference between the urban and rural group or sex group were compared. Results The crude incidence of childhood cancer was 9.46/10⁵,incidence standardized by Chinese standard population was 8.90/10⁵ .The crude mortality of childhood cancer was 4.02/10⁵,incidence standardized by Chinese standard population was 3.87/10⁵ .The main malignant tumors in incidence and mortality were leukemia,malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system,bone cancer and lymphoma.The incidence and mortalit y of tumor in urban areas and male group were higher than those in rural areas and female group, respectively. Conclusion The prevention of leukemia,malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system,bone cancer and lymphoma need to be given more concern, and the risk factors need to be intervened to avoid the big burden of childhood cancer.

Key words: leukemia, bone cancer, malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system, lymphoma, children

摘要： 目的 分析安徽省肿瘤登记地区2014年儿童(0~14岁)肿瘤发病与死亡情况,为制定儿童肿瘤的防治措施提供基础数据。方法 对儿童肿瘤资料进行分析,计算肿瘤发病(死亡)率和标化率,并进行城乡和性别之间的比较。结果 2014年安徽省肿瘤登记地区儿童肿瘤粗发病率为9.46/10⁵,中标率为8.90/10⁵;儿童肿瘤粗死亡率为4.02/10⁵,中标率为3.87/10⁵。白血病、中枢神经系统肿瘤、骨癌和淋巴瘤为安徽省儿童肿瘤主要发病与死亡癌种。城市儿童肿瘤发病率与死亡率低于农村,男童肿瘤发病率与死亡率高于女童。结论 要加强白血病、中枢神经系统肿瘤、骨癌和淋巴瘤重点儿童肿瘤的预防与控制工作,针对儿童肿瘤危险因素采取干预措施,减轻儿童肿瘤发病和死亡带来的严重疾病负担。

关键词: 白血病, 骨癌, 中枢神经系统肿瘤, 淋巴瘤, 儿童