Abstract: Children′s sleep is an important and dynamic process that affects many aspects of health and development.At present,children′s sleep time is shortened,due to various factors such as long-term use of electronic devices,disharmony of family relationships,poor sleep habits of caregivers,asthma history,mental illness history,etc.And many sleep disorders may occur,such as narcolepsy,abnormal sleep,periodic limb movement disorder,restless legs syndrome.At the same time,sleep quality has a cyclical relationship with the diseases of various systems,so the treatment and research of sleep disorders in children should be paid attention to in clinic.

Key words: sleep disorders, insomnia, children

摘要： 儿童睡眠是一个重要且动态的过程,影响着健康和发展的许多方面,目前由于电子设备的长时间使用、家庭关系的不和谐、看护人不良的睡眠习惯、哮喘病史、精神病史等多种因素导致儿童睡眠时间日益缩短,儿童面临发作性睡病、异态睡眠、周期性肢体运动障碍、不宁腿综合征等睡眠障碍问题。同时,睡眠质量与各个系统的疾病具有循环关系,故临床上应当重视儿童睡眠障碍的治疗与研究。

关键词: 睡眠障碍, 失眠, 儿童