Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the accident condition and related factors of 0~14 years old children,and providing the basis of making intervening measures. 【Method】 Based on children who had visited the Second Hospital in Tongxiang for the first time in 2009-2011,4 661 cases of the 《Registration Form of Injury Surveillance in Hospital of Zhejiang》 were analyzed by cross-sectional study. 【Results】 Children took accounts of 10.07% of all,boys accounted 63.25%,which was much higher than girls;2~3 years old children had the highest rate; October had the highest rate of unintentional injuries among children;Based on the constituent ratio of children reason,the top three were fall wound or purler (54.2%),traffic injuries (13.5%),eyewinker into EENT (8.7%),the major reason which caused grievous injury was traffic injuries. 【Conclusion】 According to the accident condition,related department should explore effective intervening measures to reduce mortality rate and disability rate in children.

Key words: accident, risk factor, children

摘要： 【目的】 分析0~14岁儿童意外伤害的发生情况及其相关因素,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。 【方法】 以2009-2011年在桐乡市第二人民医院首次就诊的意外伤害儿童为对象,采用横断面调查的方法对4 661例意外伤害儿童所填写的《浙江省医院伤害监测病例登记表》进行资料分析。 【结果】 儿童意外伤害占全部意外伤害的10.07%,男童占63.25%,明显高于女童;2~3岁儿童的意外伤害为高发年龄段;10月份为儿童意外伤害发生最多月份;意外伤害发生原因居于前三位的分别为跌伤/坠落(54.2%)、交通伤(13.5%)、异物入眼耳鼻咽(8.7%);导致严重伤害的主要以交通伤为主。 【结论】 相关部门应针对儿童意外伤害发生情况采取有重点的各类干预措施,降低其死亡率和致残率。

关键词: 意外伤害, 危险因素, 儿童