Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the current situations and the influential factors of accidental injuries among kindergarten children in Zhuhai in order to provide theoretical basis for better preventive work. 【Methods】 A retrospective survey involved 1 428 parents whose children were between 2~6 years old was conducted among 12 kindergartens drawn out on the randomly stratified cluster basis.From March 2010 to March 2011,the incidences and hazards as well as the types of accidental injuries among these children were thoroughly investigated. 【Results】 The incidences of accidental injuries among kindergarten children in Zhuhai was 53.2%.The most common types of injuries were falls (26.8%),collisions (16.1%),bites and scratches (13.0%).The risk factors of injuries were related to children left-handedness,incorrect education modes of mothers,riding bicycle without mother's supervision,children fidgets,gross earnings per month in a family and glass furniture in the house.The protective factors for such injuries included first-aid box at home,mother's correct understanding of the injuries and the regular inspection of toys. 【Conclusion】 Comprehensive safety measures should be taken to deal with the factors leading to children's accidental injuries in the community.

Key words: injury, child, influential factors

摘要： 【目的】 了解珠海市城区幼儿园儿童意外伤害现况,明确儿童意外伤害的影响因素,为开展伤害的预防工作提供依据。 【方法】 分层随机整群抽取12所幼儿园,对1 428名2~6岁儿童的父母进行回顾性调查,了解研究对象在2010年3月-2011年3月期间的意外伤害情况。 【结果】 珠海市城区幼儿园儿童的意外伤害发生率为53.2%。常见的伤害种类是跌伤(26.8%)、碰伤(16.1%)、咬伤和抓伤(13.0%)。伤害发生的危险因素为儿童左利手、母亲不良管教方式、儿童骑童车母亲未监管、儿童坐立不定、家庭月总收入、家里有玻璃家具;保护因素为家庭备有急救小药箱、母亲对伤害认识正确、母亲定期检查玩具。 【结论】 应针对儿童意外伤害发生的影响因素,采取综合安全防范措施。

关键词: 伤害, 儿童, 影响因素