Abstract: Objective To assess developmental problems of high-risk infants,based on the investigation of the development of high-risk infants' ability in action,vision,hearing,sense and other various dimensions by the method of telephone questionnaire. Methods Based on development checklist of preschool children in Taipei,suspicious or abnormal children in terms of GMs results in 2009-2011 were investigated and the developmental situation of high-risk children were evaluated. Results In 776 samples by telephone,584 responses were effective,and the rate of effective responses was 75.3%.Children's gender,number of GMs screening and screening results,children's residence did not affect the willingness to accept the investigation by telephone. Conclusion The telephone survey perfects the follow-up work of high-risk infants for a long time,the scientific setting of questionnaire is an important part of investigation and make the investigation more practical and acceptable.

Key words: child development, telephone survey, questionnaire, high-risk infant, follow-up

摘要： 目的 以电话问卷的方式调查高危儿动作、视觉、听觉、语言、认知、社会等领域的发展情况。方法 以台湾学前儿童发展核检表为基础,采用电话问卷,调查儿科医院2009-2011年全身运动评估(general movements assessment,GMs)筛查儿童,评价被调查儿童现阶段发育状况。结果 在本次电话随访的高危儿童中,共拨打电话776个,有效应答584个,占75.3%;儿童的性别、GMs筛查次数多少和筛查正常与否、调查儿童的居住地远近没有对家长愿意或拒绝接受电话随访产生影响。结论 电话问卷调查优化传统的高危儿随访工作,增加了高危儿长期随访工作的可操作性和被接受性。

关键词: 儿童发展, 电话调查, 问卷, 高危儿, 随访管理