Abstract: Objective To understand the status of the road safety related behaviors of children under 7 years old in Kunshan city. Methods Three districts in Kunshan city were selected by purposive sampling method,and a total of 637 children under 7 years old were investigated in July 2016. Results Mothers were the main caregivers in children's daily life.Among the children who have once been in private cars,19.3% always used child restraint system,2.4% used frequently,4.9% used sometimes,and 73.4% never used child restraint system before.Among children who have once been in a car,0.3% always sat in front seat,2.0% often sat,14.9% sat sometimes and 82.8% never sat in fornt seat. Conclusions Only a few children use child restraint system while majority of the children do not use front seat.Intervention is needed to improve road safety related behaviors on all the families,and special attention should be paid to children's mothers.

Key words: car restrain system, front seat, unintentional injury, children

摘要： 目的 了解昆山市7岁以下儿童乘车安全行为状况。方法 采用立意抽样,在昆山市选3个区镇,于2016年7月共调查7岁以下儿童637人。结果 儿童日常生活中母亲作为最主要照顾者。乘坐私家车时19.3%的儿童总是使用安全座椅,2.4%经常使用,4.9%有时使用,73.4%从不使用。乘坐小汽车时0.3%儿童总是坐前排座,2.0%经常坐,14.9%有时坐,82.8%从不坐。结论 安全座椅使用情况不容乐观,但儿童不坐前排座情况相对较好。需普遍加强干预,儿童母亲则是干预重点人群。

关键词: 儿童安全座椅, 前排座, 意外伤害, 儿童