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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2005, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (7): 760-763.

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Effects of different dosage of amiodarone on heart rate and rhythm in healthy volunteers

WANG Fang, WANG Li, HUA Lu, HU Yin, KANG Jian, ZHANG Yin-feng, LI Yi-shi   

  1. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Institute and FuWai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medicine Science (CAMC), Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2005-03-08 Revised:2005-04-27 Online:2005-07-26 Published:2020-11-10

Abstract: AIM: To compare the effects of 600 mg·d-1 and 800 mg·d-1 amiodarone on heart rate and rhythm in healthy volunteers. METHODS: 16 subjects were randomly assigned to two groups: amiodarone 800 mg·d-1 and 600mg·d -1 group. The drug was withdrawal when bradycardia arrhythmia occurred. The ECG and Holter were detected during procedure. RESULTS: Mean HR in 800 mg·d -1 and 600 mg·d -1 amiodarone group was significantly lower than that in the baseline after drugs were administrated 1 day (65 ±7.4 vs 75 ± 15.6 bpm, P <0.05) and 2 days, respectively, but both return to normal at 3 days afterwithdrawal. The earliest manifestation of ECG was prolongation of PR interval which was dose-related. QTc was prolonged after administration. Mean HR and total HR of 24 hours recorded by Holter significantly decreased at 3rd day in 800 mg·d -1, while they were not decreased in 600 mg·d -1 .HR restored to normal at 1 week after withdrawal. The reasons for withdrawal were prolongation of PR interval, paroxysmal sinus arrest, conjuncular /ventricular escape, II degree I /II atrioventricular block and sinus bradycardia. CONCLUSION: The earliest manifestation of amiodarone’s pro-arrhythmia is prolongation of PR interval which is dose-related. So the monitoring of PR interval is necessary after administration.

Key words: amiodarone, heart rate, rhythm, clinical trial, phase I

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