Abstract: The ultimate goal of early childhood development is to help children achieve their maximum potential, and to improve the overall quality of the population, thereby achieving the goals of national development and human health. Physical activity in children is the main form and means for early development. With the renewal of the times and the improvement of life quality, there has been a general decrease in physical activity and movement and an accelerated emergence of physical, psychological and behavioral problems in children. Scientific monitoring and assessment is particularly important in order to better promote early development by increasing children's physical activity and movement. This article will introduce the importance of establishing children's physical activity and early development assessment system of China and the common methods of monitoring and assessing children's physical activity and early development.

Key words: physical activity, movement, early development, scale, assessment system, children

摘要： 儿童早期发展的最终目标是帮助儿童发挥最大潜能,通过提高人口综合素质,最终达到国家发展的目标和人类全程健康。儿童身体活动是促进早期发展主要形式和载体。随着时代的更新和生活物质的改善,儿童身体活动和运动普遍减少,儿童身体和心理行为健康问题也加速出现。如何更好地通过增强儿童身体活动和运动促进早期发展,科学的监测评估尤为重要。本文将从建立我国儿童身体活动和运动与早期发展评估体系的重要性,儿童身体活动和运动与早期发展常用的监测评估方法作一介绍。

关键词: 身体活动, 运动, 早期发展, 量表, 评估体系, 儿童