Family environmental factors and parents' personality traits in children with emotional disorder

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-07-20

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To study family environmental factors and parents' personality traits in children with emotional disorder,in order to provide the reference for the prevention and treatment for emotional disorders in children. Methods A total of 102 children with emotional disorders,102 normal children and their parents were enrolled in March 2015 to February 2016.All children were assessed with Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU) and general information questionnaire.Parents were assessed with Eysenck personality questionnaire. Results The rates of positive family history with mental disorder,single and reorganization of the family in children with emotional disorders were higher than those in control group(χ²=14.439,6.093,both P＜0.05).Scores had statistically differences on introversion-extroversion,nervousness,psychoticism of their parents between the two groups (χ²=3.642,2.526,3.810,4.794,all P＜0.001).The score of psychoticism in mothers of children with emotional disorders was significantly higher than that in mothers of normal children (χ²=2.105,P=0.037).Compared with the control group,children with emotional disorders scored higher in "father punishment,father refused,father over-govern,mother refused, mother punishment ".However,the scores of "parental affection-wormed" were lower(t=2.900~6.663,all P＜0.05). Conclusions Emotional disorders in children are greatly influenced by poor family environment.Reducing family conflict and improving parents' rearing styles may be helpful in treatment and prevention of emotional disorders.

Key words: emotional disorders, family environment, parental rearing style, children

摘要： 目的分析情绪障碍儿童的家庭环境影响因素及其父母的人格特征,为儿童情绪障碍的防治提供参考依据。方法 2015年3月-2016年2月采用自编一般情况调查表、父母教养方式评价量表和艾森克人格问卷,对102例情绪障碍儿童与102例同龄正常儿童及其父母进行调查评估。结果情绪障碍儿童组精神疾病阳性家族史、单亲和重组家庭检出率高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(χ²=14.439,P<0.001;χ²=6.093,P=0.014)。情绪障碍儿童组父母内外向因子得分低于对照组,神经质因子得分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(χ²=3.642、2.526、3.810、4.794,P<0.001)。情绪障碍儿童组母亲精神质因子得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ²=2.105,P=0.037)。情绪障碍儿童组父亲惩罚、严厉因子、过分干涉因子及拒绝、否认因子得分,母亲拒绝、否认因子、惩罚、严厉因子高于对照组,而父亲情感温暖、理解因子、母亲情感温暖、理解因子得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=2.900~6.663,P均<0.05)。结论不良的家庭环境对儿童情绪障碍有显著影响,减少家庭矛盾、改善父母教育方式有助于情绪障碍的治疗与预防。

关键词: 情绪障碍, 家庭环境, 养育方式, 儿童

CLC Number:

R179

ZHANG Yue-bing, LIU Xia, WANG Ai-qin, LI Rong-qin, SHANG Lu-ning. Family environmental factors and parents' personality traits in children with emotional disorder[J]. journal1, 2018, 26(7): 768-770.

张跃兵, 刘霞, 王爱芹, 李荣琴, 尚鲁宁. 情绪障碍儿童家庭环境影响因素及其父母的人格特征[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(7): 768-770.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu41.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgetbjzz/EN/10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-07-20

https://manu41.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgetbjzz/EN/Y2018/V26/I7/768

References

[1] 吴丹丹,赵兆,陈一心.儿童情绪障碍的研究进展[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2014,22(3):275-277.
[2] 汪玲华,欧婉杏,查彩慧.拒绝上学儿童青少年心理健康状况分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(1):29-31.
[3] 雷晓梅,杨思萍,刘利,等.小学高年级学生焦虑障碍与父母教养方式的相关分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2016,24(12):1249-1252.
[4] 岳冬梅.父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)[M]//汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:161-167.
[5] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:12.
[6] 肖利军,骆利,张倩,等.综合医院儿童心理门诊2001-2010年疾病谱构成分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(8):710-712.
[7] Dougherty LR,Tolep MR,Smith VC,et al.Early exposure to parental depression and parenting: associations with young offspring's stress physiology and oppositional behavior[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol,2013,41(8):1299-1310.
[8] Siegenthaler E,Munder T,Egger M.Effect of preventive interventions in mentally ill parents on the mental health of the offspring: systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2012,51:8-17.
[9] Hanington L,Heron J,Stein A.Parental depression and child outcomes-is marital conflict the missing link?[J].Child Care Health Dev,2012,38(4):520-529.
[10] Affrunti NW,Woodruff-Borden J.Parental perfectionism and overcontrol: examining mechanisms in the development of child anxiety[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol,2015,43(3):517-529.
[11] 金卫东,马永春,王鹤秋,等.双相与单相抑郁情感性精神障碍家族遗传史的meta分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2006,32(3):277-278.
[12] 梅其霞,王敏建,杨世华,等.1338例儿童情绪障碍的临床分析[J].儿科药学杂志,2011,17(6):16-18.
[13] Yap MB,Pilkington PD,Ryan SM,et al.Parental factors associated with depression and anxiety in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Affect Disord,2014,156:8-23.
[14] Young BJ,Wallace DP,Imig M.Parenting behaviors and childhood anxiety: a psychometric investigation of the EMBU-C[J].J Child Fam Stud,2013,22(8):1138-1146.

[1]	XIANG Wei. Early prevention of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents as well as cardiovascular health in adulthood [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 697-702.
[2]	WU Ting, LI Fei. Adverse factors in early life and the development and prevention of chronic diseases [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 703-706.
[3]	LIU Haodong, LI Cheng, ZHAO Min, XI Bo. Association of abdominal obesity and pre-abdominal obesity with hyperuricemia in children [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 707-712.
[4]	LIU Min, ZHANG Qian, YANG Ting, CHEN Jie, CHEN Li, DAI Ying, JIA Feiyong, WU Lijie, HAO Yan, LI Ling, ZHANG Jie, KE Xiaoyan, YI Mingji, HONG Qi, CHEN Jinjin, FANG Shuanfeng, WANG Yichao, WANG Qi, JIN Chunhua, LI Tingyu. Multi-center survey on serum folic acid in preschool children in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 713-717.
[5]	HUO Yanyan, LIU Zhongling, MA Ling, WU Dan, WANG Xiulian, QIU Xiaoyan, DOU Jiaying, REN Yuqian, LI Yicheng, HONG Xia, CHEN Jinjin. Status quo and risk factors for different body proportions of children under 2 years old in the real world [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 718-723.
[6]	LIU Huijuan, SONG Zhixiao, GAO Nannan, ZHANG Li, SUN Jin, QIAO Xiuyun, KE Jiamei, LI Yan. Status quo and related factors of Chinese vocabulary and grammar development in children aged 2 to 6 years [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 724-730.
[7]	LI Rong, LI Nian, WU Dandan, HUANG Rong, CHEN Yinhua. Effect of methylphenidate hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets on the growth of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 731-735.
[8]	ZHANG Chao. Application of early start Denver model in the rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder of different conditions [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 736-740.
[9]	YANG Yuru, WANG Hong, XU Shuhong, CAO Yanmei, MENG Xian, GE Dongmei. Association between bone development and vitamin K in children aged 0 to 14 years [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 746-750.
[10]	YE Zhixu, YU Fuxun. Research progress of gut microbiota and respiratory virus infection in children [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 766-769.
[11]	LI Weiwei, ZHANG Dandan, LIU Xiaoming, CHEN Jiao, XIA Lu. Application of long-term management mode based on Internet technology in children with intractable epilepsy [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 781-784.
[12]	ZHU Lijun, LI Biaozhang, ZHOU Jiawen, WU Baixin, LI Weidong. Disease burden of low body weight in children under 5 years old in China from 1990 to 2019 [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 790-793.
[13]	CAO Yachuan, DOU Jijuan, MA Yaping, REN Jindong, CHEN Xinyan. Correlation of lipid metabolism with left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular remodeling in obese children [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(7): 809-812.
[14]	LI Xiuhong. Early identification of Chinese developmental dyslexia should be valued [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(6): 586-589.
[15]	WANG Hongan, YU Dongchuan, LIU Fulin, CHI Xia. Feasibility study on rapid screening of learning disabilities by number cancellation test in combination with machine learning algorithm [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(6): 595-600.