Research advance on non-motor symptoms of tic disorders in children

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0098

Abstract

Abstract: The cardinal characteristics of tic disorders are sudden,rapid,repeated and irregular motor movements and vocalizations,accompanied by non-motor symptoms.Non-motor symptoms are associated with specific sensations,including premonitory urge,sensory modulation disorder and tic-related cognition.Recent studies have shown that non-motor symptoms,as a driving force,promotes the occurrence of motor symptoms and play an important role in the tic disorders.A thorough understanding of non-motor symptoms will not only help to elucidate the mechanism of tic disorders,but also help to formulate new prevention and treatment programs for tic disorders.

Key words: tic disorders, children, premonitory urge, sensory modulation disorder, tic-related cognition

摘要： 抽动障碍(TD)的基本特征是突然的、快速的、反复的、非节律性的运动和发声,并伴随非运动症状。非运动症状与特定的感觉相关,包括先兆冲动、感觉调节障碍和抽动相关认知。近年来的研究表明非运动症状作为驱动力,促使运动症状的发生,在TD中发挥重要的作用。深入了解非运动症状,不但有助于阐明TD的发生机制,也将有助于制定新的TD防治方案。

关键词: 抽动障碍, 儿童, 先兆冲动, 感觉调节障碍, 抽动相关认知

CLC Number:

R749.94

LIU Xin, YI Ming-ji. Research advance on non-motor symptoms of tic disorders in children[J]. journal1, 2019, 27(5): 511-514.

刘鑫, 衣明纪. 抽动障碍患儿的非运动症状研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(5): 511-514.

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