Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between problem behaviors, gratitude and social support in left-home children. Method Externalizing Problem Behavior Scale, Gratitude Scale and Social Support Scale were used to 498 left-home children. Results As for left-home children, boys score was significantly higher than girls in problem behavior (P＜0.01);Two-parent families were significantly lower than that of single parent families in problem behavior(P＜0.05);There was significantly negative correlation in problem behavior, gratitude and social support among the left-home children(P<0.001);Family support could negatively forecast children's problem behaviors (P<0.001). Conclusion Gratitude, social support is the inhibitory factor in left-home children's problem behaviors.

Key words: left-home children, problem behavior, gratitude, social support

摘要： 目的 分析农村留守儿童问题行为状况及其与感戴、社会支持的关系。方法 采用外化问题行为量表、感戴量表、领悟社会支持量表对498名留守儿童进行调查。结果 留守儿童男生问题行为得分显著高于女生(P＜0.01), 双亲家庭留守儿童问题行为得分显著低于单亲家庭(P＜0.05);留守儿童问题行为和感戴、社会支持均显著负相关(P＜0.001);家庭内支持对问题行为有显著的负向预测作用(P＜0.001)。结论 感戴、社会支持是留守儿童问题行为的抑制性因素。

关键词: 留守儿童, 问题行为, 感戴, 社会支持