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Welcome to Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics,Today is Chinese

Table of Content

    Volume 7 Issue 5
    26 October 2002
    Relationship between the protective effect of sodium oxybate on neuronal damage induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation and GABAA receptor in primary cultured rat cortical neurons1
    GU Shu-Ling, LIMei, CUI Jia-Yong, YAO Bin, DAI Ti-Jun
    2002, 7(5):  385-388. 
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    AIM: To investigate the relationship between the protective effect of sodium oxybate on neuronal damage induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation and GABAA receptor in primary cultured rat cortical neurons. METHODS: The primary cultured rat cortical neurons were used to make the hypoxia-reoxygenation damage model.The morphology of cell was observed.The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) effluxed into the media as an indicator of neuronal injury was detected after 6 h of the reoxygenation injuries.The malonyldialdehyde (MDA) contents, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities were determined at the same time. RESULTS: The hypoxia-reoxygenation caused neuronal swelling and widespread neuronal degeneration, increased LDH efflux and MDA contents, and decreased SOD and GPX activities.Sodium oxybate assuaged neuron damage, decreased LDH efflux and MDA contents (P <0.01), and increased SOD and GPx activities (P <0.01).The effect could be abated by seurinine (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: The protective effect of sodium oxybate on neuronal damage induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation is related to excited GABAA receptor.
    Protective effects of gypenoside on cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells against injury induced by oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein
    XU Shi-Kai, HE Hong, WANG Fu-Di
    2002, 7(5):  389-392. 
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    AIM: To study the protective effects of gypenoside (GYP)on cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells against injury induced by oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL). METHODS: Bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC)were cultured and treated with oxLDL (0.1 g pr·L -1)and the different concentrations of GYP (5.0, 10.0, and 20.0 mg·L -1)for 24 h.The cultured cells and the contents in the medium were determined by MTT colorimetric assay, TBA method, cell calculating and so on. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects were shown in the proliferation of BAEC by oxLDL (20.63 %) and GYP (10.0 and 20.0 mg · L -1) (9.14 % and 6.56 %)(P <0.01).The number of HL60 monocyte cells adhered to BAEC in oxLDL group and GYP group was markedly higher than that in control group (P <0.01).MDA content in culture media in oxLDL group was significantly higher than that in control group and GYP group (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: GYP can protect cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells from injury induced by oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein.
    Investigation of tolerance to a single oral dose of phentolamine mesylate in Chinese healthy male volunteers
    WANG Rui, FANG Yi, WANG Zhong-Xiao, XUE Jun-Feng, WANG Ya-Qin, ZHANG Cui-Xin, YANG Li, WANG Pei-Lan, GUAN Xi-Zhou
    2002, 7(5):  393-396. 
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    AIM: To investigate the safety and tolerance of phentolamine mesylate in Chinese healthy male volunteers. METHODS: The trial protocol was designed according to the Good Clinical Practice (GCP) of the State Drug Administration of China (SDA).Thirty-six healthy volunteers in 18 -50 years old were chosen and randomized to 6 dose groups, including 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60mg (n =6).Some indices were examined, including clinical symptoms, vital signs, routine blood tests, routine urine tests, hepatic functions, renal functions, blood electrolytes, electrocardiogram, and electroencephalogram. RESULTS: After single oral doses of 10 -60 mg, the vital signs, the clinical symptoms, and the values of laboratory tests were in the normal range. However, some slight adverse reactions were related to the drug, such as face flushing, nosal obstruction, dizziness, and pulse increased after administration.Penile erection was found in 9 volunteers 20 -30 min after administration. CONCLUSION: The single dose of 60 mg domestic phentolamine mesylate was safe and tolerable in 36 Chinese healthy male volunteers.
    Oxidized low density lipoprotein facilitates the formation of atherosclerosis
    MA Li, XING Hai-Yan, LI Hong-Mei, SHU Wen-Yun, JIN Yong-Juan
    2002, 7(5):  397-400. 
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    AIM: To study the effects of oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) on the formation of atherosclerosis. METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) was exposured to ox-LDL (200 mg·L-1) for 24 h, the cell and culture supernat was measured by Sandwich ELISA, the total RNA was extracted from HUVEC by the guanidinium isothiocyanate, ICAM- 1 mRNA and MCP-1 mRNA expression in HUVEC were measured by RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction).ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression on HUVEC were determined by using immunohistochemistry ABC. RESULTS: After exposure to ox-LDL 24 h, ICAM-1 and its mRNA, MCP-1 mRNA and protein expression were markedly increased in HUVEC, and ox- LDL caused cells to retract and increase gaps between cells, and to increase human monocyte transmembrane migration. CONCLUSION: ox-LDL accelerates monocyte and lipid to invade subendothelium and plays an important role in the formation of atherosclerosis.
    Effects of probucol on proliferation and function recovery of injured endothelial cells1
    XIE Zhi-Zhong, YANG Yun-Bo, LU Ming-Hui, HUANG Hong-Lin, LIAO Duan-Fang
    2002, 7(5):  401-405. 
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    AIM: To study the effects of probucol on injured endothelial cells and regenerated endothelium. METHODS: In cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (huVECs), various concentration of probucol (20, 40, 80 μmol · L -1) were given 30 min after lysophophatidylcholine (LPC, 20 mg ·L -1) treatment. MTT assay and PCNA immunohistochemical staining assay were used to evaluate the proliferation of injured huVECs. The function of endothelium was estimated by measuring the relaxation response of PTA rabbits thoracic aorta rings to acetylcholine and by measuring NO and PGI2 release of cultured huVECs. RESULTS: LPC treatment for 24 h obviously inhibited huVECs proliferation and attenuated huVECs release of NO and PGI2 (P <; 0.01).Probucol (20, 40, and 80 μmol·L-1) promoted the proliferation of injured huVECs with the growth rate from 31.7 % to 55.5 %, 59.3 % and 72.2 % respectively as shown by MTT assay.Probucol also enhanced vascular relaxation response of rabbits thoracic aorta rings to acetylcholine from 25.95 % to 66.63 %and increased NO and PGI2 release of injured huVECs. CONCLUSION: Probucol can promote proliferation and function recovery of impaired endothelial cells.;
    Therapeutic effects of flunarizine combined with aspirin on patients with migrainous cerebral infaction
    XIAO Wei-Zhong, SUI Wei, ZHANG Xin-Yu, LI Jian, SONG Hong-Song
    2002, 7(5):  406-408. 
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    AIM: To explore the therapeutic effects of flunarizine combined with aspirin in the treatment of migrainous cerebral infaction. METHODS: 38 cases of patients diagnosed as migrainous cerebral infaction were respectively given flunarizine 10 mg combined with aspirin 100 mg every night for a month.The observed indices included the dysfunction scores of nervous system, the total classes of living ability, and the accumulating rate of platelet and viscosity of plasma before and after the treatment. RESULTS: Before the treatment the dysfunction scores of nervous system and the living ability of the patients were 13.51 ±4.78 and 3.45 ±1.13, and after the treatment the values were 4.34 ±1.85 and 1.79 ±0.72 respectively (P <0.01).The accumulating rate of platelet and viscosity of plasma were 57.1 ±19.8 and 1.72 ±0.11 before the treatment, and the values were 35.12 ±7.94 and 1.70 ±0.11 respectively (P <0.01) after the treatment. CONCLUSION: Flunarizine combined with apirin shows a significant therapeutic effect in treatment of migrainous cerebral infaction.
    Low dose transdermal scopolamine increases cardiac vagal tone in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    WANG Liu-Yi
    2002, 7(5):  409-411. 
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    AIM: To investigate whether transdermal scopolamine increased cardiac vagal activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS: A random, double blind, and placebo contrast trial was performed.Measures of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients given drugs or placebo were obtained by electrocardiograph and digital 24 hHolter recording before and after treatment.Baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) was performed using the phenylephrine method. RESULTS: Patients of acute myocardial infarction with transdermal scopolamine showed a significant increase in HRV time domain parameters and BRS after treatment (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Low doses of transdermal scopolamine increased cardiac vagal activity improves autonomic indices in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
    Possible mechanism of mitochondria on anti-apoptotic effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on MPP+-induced cellular apoptosis
    FANG Fang, CHEN Xiao-Chun, ZHU Yuan-Gui
    2002, 7(5):  412-416. 
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    AIM: To explore the possible anti-apoptotic mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 on MPP +-induced cellular apoptosis. METHODS: The apoptosis of SHSY5Y induced by MPP+was observed by AO-EB staining.Flow cytometry was used to quantitate mitochondrial transmembrane potential (△ψm) and reactive oxygen species (ROS).Western Blot was used to detect the expression of bcl-2 and bax proteins in SHSY5Y cells. RESULTS: MPP+-induced apoptosis in SHSY5Y cells was obviously inhibited by pretreatment with 10 μmol·L-1Rg1.Although there was no difference of mitochondrial transmembrane potential between Rg1 pretreated groups and MPP+groups, the level of ROS in Rg1 pretreated groups decreased, the expression of bcl-2 protein increased and expression of bax protein decreased. CONCLUSION: Rg1 protects against MPP+-induced apoptosis in SHSY5Y cells and the effect may be attributed to its remove of ROS and its regulation of expression of bcl-2 and bax proteins.
    Anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and immune regulation effects of shuyanling soft capsule
    WANG Yu-Ling, LI Qian-Jin, JIANG Qin, ZHANG Yan, MING Liang
    2002, 7(5):  417-420. 
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    AIM: To observe anti-inflammatory, anti- bacterial and immune regulation effects of shuyanling soft capsule. METHODS: The dimethylbenzene-induced the degree of ear swelling in mice and turpentine-induced proliferation in rats were used to observe the anti-inflammation effects of shuyanling soft capsule.The anti-bacterial effects were observed both in vitro and in vivo.The immune regulation effects were studied by the splenocyte proliferation response, the activity of antibody-producing cells and the phagocytosis of leukocyte in mice. RESULTS: Shuyanling soft capsule inhibited dimethylbenzene- induced the degree of ear swelling in mice and turpentine- induced proliferation in rats, protected the mice from the infections of staphylcoccus aureus and salmonella typhi, and repressed sixteen kinds of bacterium in vitro. Furthermore, the capsule remarkably enhanced the phagocytosis of neutropil and increased the activity of spleen antibody-producing cells and the transformation of the T and B cell in spleen in mice. CONCLUSION: Shuyanling soft capsule has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and immune regulation effects.
    Comparison of left atrial systolic functions determined by echocardiography in cardioversion of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation with different drug1
    ZHANG Ping-Yang, NI Wei-Hua, LI Jing, ZHU Xiang-Ming, HE Ying-Ping, TANG Sheng-Xing, HU Jia-Rong, ZHAO Zhen-Dong
    2002, 7(5):  421-423. 
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    AIM: To compare left atrial systolic functions determined by echocardiography in cardioversion of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation with amiodarone or propafenone. METHODS: 15 healthy volunteers and 25 patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation were examined with the transmitral flow (TMF) doppler patterns at atrial constriction and the pulmonary venous flow (PVF) patterns during atrial systole on d 1 and d 30 after cardioversion with amiodarone (amiodarone group, n =13) or propafenone (propafenone group, n =15). RESULTS: Compared with the healthy volunteers, the flow both TMF and PVF lowered at atrial constriction in all patients on d 1 after cardioversion (P <0.01), but there was not statistically significance between the amiodarone group and propafenone.There was a significant increase in the peak A-wave velocity, velocity-time integrals, the peak Z-wave velocity and velocity-time integrals during the four weeks in the all patients.Both TMF and PVF at atrial constriction also lowered in the two groups of patients respectively on d 30 in comparison with the volunteers.And the peak values of A-wave velocity, velocitytime integrals, the peak Z-wave velocity and velocity-time integrals decreased more obviously in propafenone group than in amiodarone group on d 30 (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Amiodarone is better than propafenone in cardioversion of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation according to left atrial systolic functions determined by echocardiography.
    Experimental study of the hypoglycemic activity of cortex moutan polysaccharide-2b
    LIU Li-Ping, HONG Hao, WANG Qin-Mao, LIU Chao, ZHAO Zhi-Ping
    2002, 7(5):  424-427. 
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    AIM: To study the hypoglycemic action of cortex moutan polysaccharide-2b (CMP-2b)and the its mechanism. METHODS: Some animal models in this study included the glucose-induced hyperglycemic model in mice, the alloxan-induced diabetic model in mice and rats, and the HCSS-induced insulin resistance model in mice.Those models were used to investigate the effects of CMP-2b on blood glucose of normal and hyperglycemic model animals, on serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), serum insulin, glycated hemoglobin (GHb), and apolipoproteinA1 (ApoA1) in alloxan diabetic animals. RESULTS: CMP-2b significantly lowered the blood glucose in hyperglycemic mice and rats induced by glucose and alloxan.CMP-2b also raised the SOD and ApoA1 level, decreased the GHb level in diabetic animals, and improved insulin resistance in mice. CONCLUSION: CMP-2b can control experimental hyperglycemia.Its mechanism is related to improving insulin sensitivity and enhancing the utilization of glucose in peripheral tissues.
    Effect of yanyang oral liquid on sexual function in a rat model of castration
    FAN Juan, XU Shi-Kai, CHEN Guan-Lian
    2002, 7(5):  428-430. 
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    AIM: To observe the effect of yangyang oral liquid on sexual function in a rat model of castration. METHODS: Rat castration models were given each yangyang oral liquid (4.9 and 9.6 g·kg-1) (ig) for 21 days.The sexual test was adopted to investigate sexual behavior in the rat models. RESULTS: Like nanbao capsule, yangyang oral liquid could significantly enhance the frequency of copulation in the rat models (P < 0.01), and in yangyang oral liquid group, the weight of prostate gland and lavator was lost became thinner, as compared with those in the control group (P < 0.01). CONCULUTION: Yangyang oral liquid can increase the sexual function in rat castration models.
    Evaluation of the efficacy of transcatheter closure for patients with patent ductus arteriosus and secundum atrial septal defect
    TANG Sheng-Xing, JI Qing-Jiong, ZHANG Ping-Yang, ZHU Xiang-Ming, CAO Heng, QIAN Guang-Ling, WANG An-Cai
    2002, 7(5):  431-433. 
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    AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of transcatheter closure for patients with patent dectus arteriosus (PDA) and secundum atrial septal defects (ASD). METHODS: Sixteen patents with PDA (n =7) and ASD (n =9), diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), were treated by transcatheter closure.Amplatzer occluder device was used in the percutaneous procedure under fluoroscopy and TEE.After the procedure, TEE was used to find whether any residual shunt remained.Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), ECG and X-ray examination were applied to evaluate efficacy 24 h, 1mon, 3 mon and 1 year after the procedure. RESULTS: The mean balloon stretched diameter of the ASD was 27.30 ±6.82 (16 -36) mm, and the mean diameter of the occluder selected respectively were (29.33 ±8.12) mm at ASD and (9.71 ±2.93) mm at PDA.The success rate of placement of the occluder was 100 %.No complications occurred during the procedure, and no one needed for emergency surgery.Four cases were found very small residual shunts immediately after the procedure and no residual shunt were found after 24 h.Both pulmonary artery pressure and heart size were improved in 1 mon, 3 mon and 1 year. CONCLUSION: Transcatheter closure of secundum ASD and PDA using the occluder is an efficient microinvasive method for patients in any age.The operation is simple and safe with a high success rate of placement and a good occlusion effect.
    Nasal absorption of ligustrazine and promotion action of synthetic borneol
    XU Wei-Hua, WANG Hui, XU Wei-Ming
    2002, 7(5):  434-436. 
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    AIM: To investigate the nasal absorption of ligustrazine and promotion action of synthetic borneol. METHODS: In situ nasal recirculation method was used to study the dose-effect relationship of nasal absorption of ligustrazine and the effect of synthetic borneol on nasal absorption of ligustrazine in rats. RESULTS: When the concentrations of ligustrazine were 0.25, 0.75, and 1.25g·L-1in circulation liquid, respectively, the corresponding values of the absorption rate constant k were 0.0195, 0.0227, and 0.0241 min-1.However, when the concentrations were 2.5 and 5.0 g·L-1 in circulation liquid, the absorption rate constant k lowered with the concentration being added. CONCLUSION: Ligustrazine can be absorbed through the nasal mucous and synthetic borneol can promote the absorption.
    Evaluation of bioequivalence of domestic glimepiride tablet in Chinese healthy male volunteers
    WANG Shao-Hua, CHEN An-Jin, YU Bao-Dong, CHU Xiao, SHI Jie, ZHAO Mei-Ling
    2002, 7(5):  437-439. 
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    AIM: To compare the bioequivalence of glimepiride tables and capsules with a single dose. METHODS: Twenty Chinese healthy male volunteers were enrolled in a randomized crossover study with a single oral dose 3 mg of two formulations respectively.The blood drug concentration in serum was measured by HPLC, and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by 3p97 software and compared by two one-side ttest. RESULTS: The parameters of the tables and the capsules were (1.23 ± 0.19) and (1.31 ± 0.22) mg·h·L-1at AUC(0 -t), (1.32 ±0.20) and (1.45 ± 0.24) mg·h·L-1 at AUC(0-inf), (0.30 ±0.05) and (0.30 ±0.06) mg·L-1 at Cmax, (6.6 ±2.5) and (9.3 ±7.9) h the peak time (Tpeak), respectively.There were no significant differences between the two formulations. F was 96.4 ±21.1 calculated by AUC(0 -t) and 96.4 ± 21.1 by AUC(0-inf). CONCLUSION: Glimepiride tables and capsules are of bioequivalence.
    Influence of aspirin on the efficacy of captopril in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure
    Tong Yan-Qing
    2002, 7(5):  440-442. 
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    AIM: To investigate the influence of aspirin on the efficacy of captopril in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS: 74 cases of CHF were divided into 2 groups depending on whether aspirin was administrated before captopril was given, then all patients were given captopril 12.5 - 25 mg, tid, for 28 days. RESULTS: In aspirin group, marked effective rate was 46.7 %, and total effective rate was 70 %, superior to that in no aspirin group (P < 0.05).The heart rate (HR) evidently decreased (P < 0.05) in aspirin group.Other indices, including the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), fraction shortening (FS) and the rate of filling velocity in early diastole over that in late diastole (E/A), were significantly increased (P <0.01) in aspirin group. CONCLUSION: The longer is the administration of aspirin, the poorer is the effects of captopril added in the treatment of CHF.
    Influence of nicotinylmethylamide on the pharmacokinetic parameters of cyclosporin A by HPLC
    LI Qin, ZHAO Yan, LIANG Yong-Guang, TANG Shao-Fen, GUO Rui-Chen
    2002, 7(5):  443-445. 
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    AIM: To establish a simple, rapid and accurate high performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) for the determination of cyclosporin A (CsA) in human whole blood, and to study the influence of nicotinylmethylamide (Nic) on the pharmacokinetic parameters of cyclosporin A (CsA). METHODS: Whole blood CsA concentrations were measured by HPLC in 18 healthy volunteers administrated single CsA or co-administrated Nic.The data of time-blood concentrations of CsA were analyzed by 3p97 Program.The analysis of variance and two one-sided t-test were used to compare the main pharmacokinetic parameters of CsA in the two administrations. RESULTS: Cmax and AUC0~∞of CsA had statistically significance between the single CsA group and coadministration of Nic group (P <0.01), while t 1/2(β) and Tmax of CsA had no statistically significance between the two groups (P >0.05). CONCLUSION: This HPLC method is simple, sensitive and accurate, and is suitable for routine determination of blood CsA levels in human. Nic can improve the absorption of CsA and increase the Cmax and AUC of CsA, but has no influence on the metabolism of CsA.
    Clinical study of salbutamol combined with magnesium sulfate by nebulization in the treatment of paroxysmal asthma
    XU Chang-Qiong, YANG Jing, MENG Xing-Ke
    2002, 7(5):  446-448. 
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    AIM: To explore the efficacy of salbutamol combined with magnesium sulfate by nebulization in the treatment of paroxysmal asthma. METHODS: All of 75 asthma patients were divided into three groups of A, B, and C (n =25):A group treated with 3ml of 7.5 % isoosmotic magnesium sulfate solution and 3ml of physiology saline 5 minutes later;B group treated with 3 ml of 0.1 % salbutamol solution and 3ml of Physiology saline 5 minutes later;C group treated with 3 ml of 0.1 % salbutamol solution and 3 ml of 7.5 % isoosmotic magnesium sulfate solution 5 min later.Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF) in the three groups were tested before and after the treatment 15min respectively;systolic, diastolic, heart rates and respirations were tested between group A and group C as well. RESULTS: Significant differences were found in ratios (FVC %, FEV1 %, PEF %) of actual indexes of lung function (FVC, FEV1, PEF) to the predicted indexes between before and after treatment in the three groups (P < 0.05).The lung function of B group was higher than that of A group (P <0.05) and C higher than A and B (P < 0.01).There was not significant difference between A and C groups in systolic, diastolic, heart rates and respirations before and after treatment (all of P <0.05). CONCLUSION: There is a synergism in the nebulization inspirating of 0.1 % salbutamol combined with 7.5 % isoosmotic magnesium sulfate in the treatment of paroxysmal asthma.It can improve ventilation function, but does not affect the blood pressure, heart rates and respirations.
    Therapeutic effect of the hepatocyte growth-promoting factor combined with transmetil on the patients with chronic severe hepatitis
    WU Chang-Jian, YING-Jian, WANG Chao-Ming, XIANG Xiao-Xin, ZHANG Yan
    2002, 7(5):  449-451. 
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    AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of hepatocyte growth-promoting factor (PHGF) combined with transmetil in treatment of chronic severe hepatitis (CSF). METHODS: 120 patients were divided randomly into two groups:the combined treatment group and the routine group.All the patients received ordinary therapy, and 62 patients, based on the therapy, received PHGF combined with transmetil in the combined treatment group. RESULTS: Compared with the routine treatment group, the levels of total serum bilirubin and prothrombin time were decreased significantly (P <0.05) in the combined treatment, and the total effective ratio was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: PHGF and transmetil show a synergism in the protection of liver function.
    Clinical efficacy of lipo prostaglandin E1 upon senile diabetic nephropathy
    YANG Li, SHEN Yan-Hong
    2002, 7(5):  452-453. 
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    Treatments of acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock
    CHEN Qian
    2002, 7(5):  465-466. 
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    Common questions of rank data and the statistical treatments in pharmacodynamical statistics
    ZHENG Qing-Shan, SUN Rui-Yuan
    2002, 7(5):  469-472. 
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    Qualitative data are often converted to quantitative data by ranking in pharmacodynamical statistics. Some common questions were listed and discussed with examples in this paper, including ranking method and the selection of statistical method.
    Transplantation of marrow stem cell on ischemic heart disease
    SHAN Shou-Jie, CHEN Shao-Liang
    2002, 7(5):  473-476. 
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    Stem cell is an ideal target cell with the ability of self-renewing and multi-differentiation, and can proliferate and keep multi-differentiation potential when it is suitably cultivated in vitro.Marrow stem cell can differentiate into cardiomyocytes and vascular structures through transplanting into damaged heart of experimental animal, and ameliorate the function of the ischemia heart.
    Current researches on the antimetastatic effect of snake venom
    XU Yong-Qiang, RUI Jing
    2002, 7(5):  477-480. 
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    Snake venoms are complex mixtures containing many different biologically active applications in the field of cancer research.In this paper, not only unpurified fraction, but also highly purified snake venoms are discussed, such as rhodostomin, acutobin, agkistrodon halys antithrombotic enzyme, batroxobin.The review mainly introduced the inhibitory effects of snake venoms on tumer metastasis.